{"product_id":"case-ih-stripper-371734a1","title":"CASE IH STRIPPER | 371734A1","description":"STRIPPER","brand":"CASE IH","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45879997235362,"sku":"371734A1","price":29.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0048\/8833\/0314\/files\/CNHnoimage_5ed940f0-ee6d-4e20-b1bd-b3d25ea7f602.jpg?v=1759887699","url":"https:\/\/shop.midsouthag.com\/products\/case-ih-stripper-371734a1","provider":"Mid-South Ag. Equipment","version":"1.0","type":"link"}