{"product_id":"case-ih-stripper-47479866","title":"CASE IH STRIPPER | 47479866","description":"STRIPPER","brand":"CASE IH","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45882490552482,"sku":"47479866","price":44.64,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0048\/8833\/0314\/files\/CNHnoimage_01bf0a6d-6f11-442e-8c04-e1d316b7860b.jpg?v=1759930728","url":"https:\/\/shop.midsouthag.com\/products\/case-ih-stripper-47479866","provider":"Mid-South Ag. Equipment","version":"1.0","type":"link"}