{"product_id":"case-ih-stripper-662316r2","title":"CASE IH STRIPPER | 662316R2","description":"STRIPPER","brand":"CASE IH","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45912434081954,"sku":"662316R2","price":147.15,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0048\/8833\/0314\/files\/CNHnoimage_64850dbd-646d-4729-beef-c9f1537065bb.jpg?v=1760403924","url":"https:\/\/shop.midsouthag.com\/products\/case-ih-stripper-662316r2","provider":"Mid-South Ag. Equipment","version":"1.0","type":"link"}