{"product_id":"case-ih-stripper-84229335","title":"CASE IH STRIPPER | 84229335","description":"STRIPPER","brand":"CASE IH","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45948421996706,"sku":"84229335","price":127.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0048\/8833\/0314\/files\/CNHnoimage_cfb951e9-8820-4fd9-a70b-dfc07509e8d0.jpg?v=1760477685","url":"https:\/\/shop.midsouthag.com\/products\/case-ih-stripper-84229335","provider":"Mid-South Ag. Equipment","version":"1.0","type":"link"}