{"product_id":"case-ih-stripper-84323936","title":"CASE IH STRIPPER | 84323936","description":"STRIPPER","brand":"CASE IH","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45956743233698,"sku":"84323936","price":111.18,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0048\/8833\/0314\/files\/CNHnoimage_53f8f4be-ad9c-4b51-96ec-e63f5b330c8a.jpg?v=1760494249","url":"https:\/\/shop.midsouthag.com\/products\/case-ih-stripper-84323936","provider":"Mid-South Ag. Equipment","version":"1.0","type":"link"}