{"product_id":"case-ih-stripper-84418865","title":"CASE IH STRIPPER | 84418865","description":"STRIPPER","brand":"CASE IH","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45965276709026,"sku":"84418865","price":267.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0048\/8833\/0314\/files\/CNHnoimage_09211228-16d2-42f4-a4ff-eaace127b25d.jpg?v=1760511225","url":"https:\/\/shop.midsouthag.com\/products\/case-ih-stripper-84418865","provider":"Mid-South Ag. Equipment","version":"1.0","type":"link"}