{"product_id":"case-ih-stripper-84475096","title":"CASE IH STRIPPER | 84475096","description":"STRIPPER","brand":"CASE IH","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45968405102754,"sku":"84475096","price":52.11,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0048\/8833\/0314\/files\/CNHnoimage_f99bdfde-3080-4fc8-9b66-207e8e0862fc.jpg?v=1760517176","url":"https:\/\/shop.midsouthag.com\/products\/case-ih-stripper-84475096","provider":"Mid-South Ag. Equipment","version":"1.0","type":"link"}