{"product_id":"case-ih-stripper-84475111","title":"CASE IH STRIPPER | 84475111","description":"STRIPPER","brand":"CASE IH","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45968407396514,"sku":"84475111","price":100.66,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0048\/8833\/0314\/files\/CNHnoimage_06712082-1f0c-4d7d-bdfc-67b0f0cbe8d7.jpg?v=1760517182","url":"https:\/\/shop.midsouthag.com\/products\/case-ih-stripper-84475111","provider":"Mid-South Ag. Equipment","version":"1.0","type":"link"}