{"product_id":"case-ih-stripper-84475114","title":"CASE IH STRIPPER | 84475114","description":"STRIPPER","brand":"CASE IH","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45968412278946,"sku":"84475114","price":194.28,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0048\/8833\/0314\/files\/CNHnoimage_5ce0f036-f17e-4c8b-b7a9-7c7db9984cfd.jpg?v=1760517189","url":"https:\/\/shop.midsouthag.com\/products\/case-ih-stripper-84475114","provider":"Mid-South Ag. Equipment","version":"1.0","type":"link"}